Explained

Clear, structured breakdowns of complex aviation topics, regulations, technologies, or events—designed to provide context, background, and practical understanding.

Latest Articles

January 30, 2026

Explained: How Airline Privatization Works

Airline privatization is more complex than just selling a national carrier from the government to private investors.

January 28, 2026

Explained: How Your Luggage Tag Actually Works

In aviation, bags don’t follow passengers—they follow data. So what type of data is encoded in your luggage tags?

January 24, 2026

Explained: How Does Aircraft De-icing Fluid Work?

Winter Storm brings deicing into focus: that truck sprays glycol-based fluid that strips ice and prevents refreeze before takeoff.

January 24, 2026

Explained: Why Airlines Cannibalize Aircraft Parts

Aircraft maintenance exists within a paradigm shaped by operational urgency, safety requirements, and persistent cost pressure.

January 18, 2026

The History of Commercial Flight: How Global Travel Took Off

This is how commercial flights went from being exclusively for the wealthy to the mainstream and affordable option they are today.

January 5, 2026

Explained: The Evolution of Avionics and Cockpit Design

The glass cockpit did not just alter the way jets are flown; it redesigned the tasks of the flight crew, ergonomics, and more.

December 31, 2025

Explained: How GE Became a Jet Engine Manufacturer

Today, General Electric is best known for its jet engines, but that wasn’t always the case.

December 21, 2025

Explained: How Airports Train Their Firefighters

Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting, or ARFF, is a function that remains remarkably invisible yet essential within the industry.

December 16, 2025

How Airlines Calculate the Amount of Water to Uplift

Airlines rarely announce how much water they carry; excess potable water adds weight, but little water is no good either.

December 11, 2025

Explained: Inside the Flight Deck’s Post-Flight Shutdown

When an airliner turns off its engines at the gate or ramp, the flight deck doesn’t simply go dark and stay that way.

December 5, 2025

Explained: How Airports Manage Wildlife Hazards

Most bird strikes occur during takeoff, landing, or initial climb, making airports critical areas for wildlife risk management.

December 3, 2025

Aviation Weather: Why METARs and TAFs Still Matter

In an era of satellites and AI, it might seem surprising that many of aviation’s weather tools still follow decades-old formats.

November 26, 2025

Explained: How Pilots Fly Without Air Traffic Control

To the average person, the idea of an aircraft flying without communicating with air traffic control may seem unimaginable.

November 23, 2025

Explained: Why Lockheed Left the Airliner Business

Lockheed is best known for fighters and space projects, but it once played a significant role in commercial aviation.

November 16, 2025

Explained: How Terminals Are Switching to Net-Zero Operations

Airports sit at the heart of aviation's sustainability challenge: central transport hubs striving for carbon neutrality.

November 1, 2025

Explained: How Recycling Aircraft at End-of-Life Works

As the world looks to sustainable aviation, the focus is turning to aircraft's end of life: retirement and recycling.

November 1, 2025

Explained: Aircraft Design—From Sketches to Digital Sims

Long before engineers spun 3D models of airplanes on screens, they designed them with pencils, rulers, and plenty of patience.

October 19, 2025

Explained: L-1011 TriStar, DC-10 – Forgotten Giants

The late 1960s were one of the most crucial eras of aviation—enter the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar.

October 19, 2025

Explained: Corrosion, the Silent Threat to Airframes

Corrosion is one of the most enduring and expensive problems facing aviation, insidiously eroding airframe integrity.

October 12, 2025

Explained: Testing Jet Engines for Bird Strike Resistance

Among all threats, bird strikes and aircraft/bird collisions are particularly unpredictable and can readily harm engines.

October 5, 2025

Explained: Airline Liveries—Marketing in the Sky

At first glance, a livery might look like nothing more than a splash of paint. A plane is a plane, right? Not for an airline.

October 2, 2025

Explained: What a U.S. Shutdown Really Means for Aviation

The NTSB’s OPS-GEN-130 is the latest reminder that, in a funding lapse, U.S. air-safety work doesn’t stop—but it does get thin.

October 2, 2025

The Last Few Seconds: Go-Arounds and Why They Happen

Go-arounds, far from being an emergency, are one of the safest maneuvers in commercial flying.

October 2, 2025

Explained: The Emergence of Regional Jets ERJ, CRJ, E-Jet

As larger aircraft grab headlines for long-haul and trunk routes, the backbone of secondary markets is the regional jets.

September 26, 2025

Explained: High-Aspect Ratio vs. Blended Wing Body

Attention has shifted toward two possible solutions: high-aspect-ratio wings and blended wing-body shapes. 

September 22, 2025

Explained: How SABRE Transformed Aviation [and IT]

Modern airline bookings began with a chance meeting of two men sharing a surname on an American Airlines flight in 1953.

September 21, 2025

Explained: Extra Takeoff Power from Water Injection

Long before the arrival of high-bypass, fuel-efficient turbofan engines, aviation relied on what might seem like an unusual trick.

September 14, 2025

Explained: Line Maintenance vs Base Maintenance

Aircraft maintenance is the bedrock of aviation efficiency and safety. We take a closer look at two main categories.

August 27, 2025

Wing to Wing: When Aircraft and Birds Collide

Aves' aerial highways intersect with the busiest air corridors on Earth, a story of bird migration that overlaps with aviation.

August 25, 2025

Explained: What is a Combi Aircraft?

Airways explores Combi aircraft, a unique hybrid with the flexibility to carry passengers and freight on the same deck.

August 10, 2025

Explained: What Is a Jet Engine Compressor Stall?

You may have heard of sudden loud bangs, vibrations, or even flames shooting out of a jet engine. Why does it behave like this?

August 6, 2025

Explained: The Untold Story of Aircraft Tires

Few parts of an airplane get as little attention as its tires. Yet these rubber rings perform a monumental task. 

August 4, 2025

Explained: How Airlines Plan Routes to Emerging Markets

The process of planning and maintaining an optimal route network is complex. It requires consideration of various factors.

July 30, 2025

Turboprop vs Turbofan: How Air Conditioning Systems Work

Almost all aircraft cabins are air-conditioned and pressurized to ensure passenger comfort during flights at high altitudes.

July 21, 2025

‍Explained: How Aircraft Wings Are Built to Bend

To the lay observer, it may not appear comforting to see a wing flex in flight, but this bending is a vital safety mechanism. 

July 9, 2025

Explained: How Aircraft Pressurization Systems Work

The conditions outside a cruising airliner are those of intense cold, thin air, and potentially lethal atmospheric conditions.

July 8, 2025

Explained: The Secret World of Airline Catering

Airline catering is a world of its own, one that most passengers rarely consider while sipping their tea and watching their IFE.

July 6, 2025

Explained: Propeller Feathering in Turboprops

An interesting safety feature found on turboprops is called Propeller Feathering. What is it, and how does it work?

July 2, 2025

Explained: What Happens During a Dual Engine Failure?

Modern airliners can glide safely for miles after dual engine failure, giving pilots time to manage the emergency.

June 29, 2025

‍Explained: How Aircraft Noise Reduction Tech Works

Standing beneath a busy airport flight path these days, it's easy to overlook how noisy commercial aviation once was.

June 29, 2025

Explained: Commercial Aircraft Registration Codes

Every aircraft flying in the skies carries a unique identity, a combination of letters and numbers painted on its fuselage.

June 22, 2025

Explained: Protecting Aircraft from Lightning Strikes

Every time a commercial plane takes to the air, it enters a world pervaded by unseen forces, none more dramatic than lightning. 

June 22, 2025

Explained: How Airlines Turn Planes Around in 30 Minutes

‍The fast-paced backstage hustle of air travel and how they pull it off without a meltdown.

June 17, 2025

Explained: From Cables to Code: Airbus Flight Laws

Airbus' flagship models, such as the A320, A330, A350, and A380, are highly advanced in terms of avionics and flight systems. 

June 9, 2025

Explained: The Boeing 787's Bleedless Air System

One of the innovations of the Boeing 787 is its bleedless system, a departure from traditional bleed-air architecture. 

June 2, 2025

Explained: The Untold Story of Airplane Lavatories

Airplane lavatories are marvels of engineering, combining vacuum science, pressure tricks, and strict regulations.

May 27, 2025

Explained: How an Aircraft Drainage System Work

From coffee brewing in the galley to flushing toilets, the aircraft water and waste system is a self-contained hygienic marvel.

May 22, 2025

Explained: The AI-Powered Predictive Maintenance Revolution

Airways dives deep into how major airlines today use AI to follow their aircraft maintenance checkup routine. 

May 21, 2025

Explained: P2F Conversions, Breathing New Life into Old Wings

Passenger-to-freighter conversions represent a tested strategy to meet the increasing needs of global air cargo.

May 7, 2025

Explained: REAL ID Roll-out, TSA-acceptable Forms of ID

On Wed, the TSA will no longer accept state-issued IDs not REAL ID-compliant at security checks. Here's what you need to know.

April 28, 2025

Explained: Aircraft Fuel Systems, Fuel Storage, Safety

The fuel system onboard an aircraft is one of the most critical, whether it is a Cessna 152 or a Boeing 777-300ER.

April 28, 2025

Explained: Documents Used in Aircraft Maintenance, Repair

Take a detailed look at the various documents and manuals used to ensure the safe operation of aircraft today.

March 21, 2025

Explained: Nanobots for Aircraft Engine Inspection

Nanobot and microbot technologies significantly advance how aircraft engines are inspected and maintained.

March 3, 2025

Explained: What Is a Landing Gear System?

We take a closer look at one of the essential components of any aircraft: the landing gear.

February 27, 2025

Papal Air Travel Explained: How the Pope Flies

With the recent increase in papal travel, how does the Vatican’s most famous resident fly across the world?

February 16, 2025

Explained: Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System

Airways explains the history and evolution of Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance Systems.

January 21, 2025

Explained: The National Airspace System, JFK to LAX

Beyond the customer-facing aspects of flying is the exchange between pilots and ATC and the NAS.

January 12, 2025

Explained: The Science Behind Go-Arounds

What training do pilots undergo to minimize the risks when dealing with an unstable approach?

January 3, 2025

Explained: flydubai’s Challenges, Business Model

Despite setbacks, flydubai has become one of the largest carriers in the Middle East in a few years.

December 17, 2024

Explained: How AI is Transforming Aviation

‍There’s a revolution going on in the aviation industry, and it’s being driven by AI.

December 6, 2024

Explained: The Boeing 737 MAX Aircraft Family

The Boeing 737 MAX is the fourth generation of the manufacturer's narrowbody 737 airliner series.

December 1, 2024

Explained: UAP Sightings and Commercial Aviation

While UAPs pose no aviation threat, the FAA and other agencies still investigate their sightings.

November 18, 2024

Explained: How Turkish Delivers Cargo Anywhere

Turkish Airlines handles two million+ tons of cargo annually at its SmartIST logistics facility.

October 11, 2024

Explained: How Airline Crews Plan Their Sleep

Airways examines sleep planning, time zones, jet lag recovery, and flight crew perspectives.

October 9, 2024

Explained: Why Is Speed Tape Used on Aircraft Wings?

While it may resemble duct tape, speed tape is suitable for high-stress applications in aviation.

October 6, 2024

Explained: Emergency Landings Types, Procedures

What alternatives do pilots have, and what protocols do they follow during an emergency landing?

September 23, 2024

Explained: How Pilots Avoid the Coffin Corner

What does "coffin corner" or "Q corner" refer to, and why do commercial pilots avoid it?

September 17, 2024

Explained: The National Airspace System JFK to LAX

Get a glimpse of the exchange between pilots and ATC to see how the National Airspace System works.

September 16, 2024

Explained: Jet A vs Avgas Aviation Fuels

When it comes to aviation, different aircraft require different fuels based on their engine type.

September 13, 2024

Explained: When Do Pilots Get to Go Home?

This is when commercial pilots usually get to go home after a handful of flights.

September 11, 2024

Explained: Aircraft Model Naming Conventions

There's a well-thought-out system behind manufacturers' codes for their aircraft models.

August 24, 2024

Explained: Properties of Jet and Aviation Fuel

How much do you know about this still essential energy source of modern aviation?

June 16, 2024

Explained: What Exactly Is a Dutch Roll?

What is a Dutch roll, and what are the causes of this type of aircraft motion?

June 1, 2024

How do Airlines Determine if an Aircraft Is Fit to Fly?

Airways' Chris Smith explains the ins and outs of the Minimum Equipment List (MEL).